Transcript
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Let's recap where we are so far and why follow-ons are the most important thing you should be talking to investors about right now.
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Series A raised the bar; this changed a few years ago and is not coming back down.
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There are more funds at seed than ever.
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The two of those combined has led to a lengthening of the seed phase, where you may raise a pre-seed a pre-seed extension, a seed, a seed extension, even a seed 2.
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Additionally, the time between fundraises is growing, is longer than ever, and venture funds are deploying at a significantly slower pace.
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Here's the next thing to think about: funds are putting more into follow on rounds than ever before.
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In one of Carta's recent market reports, they showed how bridge rounds were at all time highs.
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For the last year I've been watching what I call the follow-on death spiral at seed.
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And yes, I'm being a little bit dramatic.
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But there is a closed loop that I'm worried about.
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Every venture fund has a follow on strategy.
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That strategy may be expressed as a proportion of their fund.
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For example, we have 25% reserves for follow on.
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It might be zero, it might be an entirely separate fund.
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As funds deploy slower, and need to buoy their portfolio with follow-ons throughout the whole, long seed phase, that eats into their follow on reserves.
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With less reserves, they have less capital to deploy into new investments.
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When this happens across the whole market, with less capital available for new investments, startups have to go back to their current investors for more follow-ons.
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Which eats into the reserves and down and around and down, it goes.
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Now it's not all bad news.
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The antidote to this from a macro perspective, is that nearly every fund raised more money than their previous fund.
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And so follow on reserves are not too much at risk.
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But it's definitely a change from a few years ago.
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So maybe it's not so much a death spiral, but it's definitely a hiccup, and it absolutely is something that is going to affect you.
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So who cares about the macro, right?
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What does this mean for you and your startup?
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It means you need to be digging in with every investor about their follow-ons.
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You will need them in subsequent rounds.
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Here are four questions you should ask investors as you get down into the due diligence process.
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What is your follow on strategy?
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What percent of your fund is allocated for follow-ons?
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How do you make a follow on investment decision?
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What's a recent follow on investment you've made?
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Learn about your investors and your prospective investors now, so that when the time comes, you know how to approach them and what they're going to be looking for.